Sexual and Physical Assault



Throughout history, women and children have always been helpless and in danger during times of war. They have consistently relied on male protection, but in Darfur, this protection is not available around the refugee camps. Women and even small children are left to fend for themselves, as the penalty for a man who ventures from a refugee camp is death.

As a result, victims are most vulnerable when they leave the camps to seek firewood. For example, Hawa Ishak Mahmood was on her way to work on a farm when she was attacked, beaten and raped.

Rape in Sudanese society is a cultural taboo, often resulting in ostracism from neighbors and even relatives. It is believed that large numbers of women do not even report rapes, to avoid this social stigma. After being captured and repeatedly raped, one women said "My husband could not forgive me for this; he disowned me."
...the law does not recognize rape as a crime. Most people accused of rape are only charged with assault, a lesser charge that can lead to a one-year jail sentence. Under the law, rape can only be said to have occurred and be admitted in court if there are four witnesses.